Characteristics | Same-day initiated | Not initiated | COR 95% CI | AOR (95% CI) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Educational status | |||||
 No formal education | 126 | 156 | 1 | 1 |  |
 Primary education | 121 | 128 | 1.17 (0.83–1.65) | 0.99 (0.56–1.74) | 0.987 |
 Secondary or higher | 71 | 157 | 0.56 (0.39–0.81) | 0.86 (0.46–1.62) | 0.650 |
Occupation (n = 496) | |||||
 Farmer | 65 | 72 | 1 | 1 |  |
 Private employed | 34 | 55 | 0.68 (0.39–1.18) | 1.91 (0.68–5.32) | 0.215 |
 Government | 34 | 67 | 0.56 (0.33–0.96) | 1.14 (0.39–3.31) | 0.805 |
 Merchant/business | 72 | 85 | 0.94 (0.59–1.48) | 1.67 (0.70–3.95) | 0.242 |
 Daily labor | 79 | 91 | 0.96 (0.61–1.51) | 1.21 (0.53–2.77) | 0.643 |
 Student | 8 | 16 | 0.55 (0.22–1.38) | 0.94 (0.17–5.13) | 0.945 |
 House wife | 18 | 51 | 0.39 (0.21–0.74) | 0.59 (0.23–1.52) | 0.279 |
 Others* | 8 | 4 | 2.22 (0.64–7.70) | 2.54 (0.31–20.99) | 0.388 |
Wealth quintile status | |||||
 Poorest | 82 | 86 | 1 | 1 |  |
 Poorer | 61 | 75 | 0.85 (0.54–1.34) | 0.69 (0.34–1.37) | 0.290 |
 Middle | 58 | 91 | 0.67 (0.42–1.04) | 0.62 (0.29–1.28) | 0.195 |
 Wealthier | 59 | 99 | 0.63 (0.40–0.97) | 0.94 (0.44–2.02) | 0.874 |
 Wealthiest | 58 | 90 | 0.68 (043–1.05) | 0.67 (0.30–1.49) | 0.330 |
Zone | |||||
 East Gojjam | 129 | 202 | 1.13 (0.81–1.59) | 0.97 (0.55–1.72) | 0.928 |
 West Gojjam | 96 | 74 | 2.30 (1.55–3.42) | 2.04 (1.04–3.97) | 0.037 |
 Bahir Dar city | 93 | 165 | 1 | 1 |  |
Facility type | |||||
 Health center | 222 | 156 | 4.22 (3.10–5.75) | 3.06 (1.90–4.92) | < 0.001 |
 Hospital | 96 | 285 | 1 | 1 |  |
Residence of the patient | |||||
 Rural | 89 | 93 | 1.45 (1.04–2.03) | 1.84 (0.94–3.60) | 0.075 |
 Urban | 229 | 348 | 1 | 0 |  |
HIV was diagnosed at | |||||
 The same facility | 260 | 324 | 1.62 (1.14–2.31) | 2.16 (1.24–3.74) | 0.006 |
 Another facility | 58 | 117 | 1 | 1 |  |
Testing modality | |||||
 Provider initiated | 199 | 314 | 1 | 1 | 0.782 |
 Self-initiated | 119 | 127 | 1.48 (1.09–2.01) | 0.93 (0.56–1.52) |  |
Life time sexual partner (n = 745) | |||||
 One | 141 | 164 | 1.31 (0.98–1.76) | 1..41 (0.87–2.27) | 0.162 |
 more than one | 174 | 266 | 1 | 1 |  |
Sexually active 3 months | |||||
 Yes | 184 | 214 | 1.42 (1.06–1.90) | 1.30 (0.80–2.13) | 0.279 |
 No | 131 | 216 | 1 | 1 |  |
Ever use condom (n = 745) | |||||
 Yes | 65 | 132 | 1 | 1 |  |
 No | 250 | 298 | 1.70 (1.21–2.40) | 1.61 (0.87–3.00) | 0.131 |
Sex out of regular partner (n = 745) | |||||
 Yes | 59 | 102 | 1 | 1 |  |
 No | 256 | 325 | 1.35 (0.94–1.93) | 0.76 (0.39–1.49) | 0.425 |
Ever use alcohol | |||||
 Yes | 215 | 331 | 1 | 1 |  |
 No | 103 | 110 | 1.44 (1.04–1.98) | 1.45 (0.90–2.34) | 0.126 |
Opportunistic infection | |||||
 Yes | 65 | 144 | 1 | 1 |  |
 No | 253 | 297 | 1.89 (1.35–2.64) | 2.08 (1.04–4.19) | 0.039 |
WHO clinical stage | |||||
 I/II | 264 | 305 | 2.18 (1.53–3.11) | 0.80 (0.38–1.64) | 0.542 |
 III/IV | 54 | 136 | 1 | 1 |  |
Pregnancy status (n = 436) | |||||
 Pregnant | 31 | 15 | 3.20 (1.67–6.13) | 3.97 (1.78–8.87) | 0.001 |
 Not pregnant | 153 | 237 | 1 | 1 |  |
Living arrangement | |||||
 Living with someone | 211 | 273 | 1.21 (0.89–1.64) | 1.36 (0.83–2.21) | 0.220 |
 Living alone | 107 | 168 | 1 |  |  |
HIV prevention knowledge | |||||
 Good | 198 | 318 | 1 | 1 |  |
 Poor | 120 | 123 | 1.57 (1.15–2.13) | 1.10 (0.67–1.79) | 0.696 |
Perceived stigma | |||||
 High | 262 | 337 | 1.44 (1.01–2.07) | 1.23 (0.68–2.22) | 0.488 |
 Low | 56 | 104 | 1 | 1 |  |