Characteristics | Prevalence (95% confidence interval) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
At least one skilled antenatal care (n = 2927) | p-value | Four and more skilled antenatal care (n = 1188) | p-value | |
Pregnancy intention | p < 0.01 | p < 0.01 | ||
Wanted | 49.3 (45.6–52.8) | 25.9 (23.0–19.0) | ||
Mistimed | 8.7 (7.8–9.7) | 3.9 (3.2–4.8) | ||
Unwanted | 5.8 (5.0–6.7) | 1.8 (1.1–2.7) | ||
Women education | ||||
No education | 5.5 (4.7–6.5) | p < 0.01 | 1.6 (1.0–2.6) | p < 0.01 |
Primary | 14.4 (13.2–15.8) | 4.9 (4.0–5.9) | ||
Secondary | 3.5 (31.9–37.4) | 17.8 (15.7–20.1) | ||
Higher | 9.2 (8.1–10.6) | 7.3 (6.2–8.5) | ||
Women age birth (years) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | ||
≤ 19 | 17.9 (16.1–19.8) | 8.3 (7.0–9.8) | ||
20–34 | 43.3 (40.8–45.8) | 22.2 (20.1–24.5) | ||
≥ 35 | 2.6 (2.0–3.2) | 1.1 (0.7–1.5) | ||
Women’s working status | 0.783 | 0.215 | ||
Yes | 49.7 (43.7–55.8) | 28.1 (25.5–30.9) | ||
No | 50.6 (47.4–53.7) | 24.3 (19.2–30.2) | ||
Husband educational status | p < 0.01 | |||
No education | 10.2 (9.1–11.4) | 3.0 (2.4–3.9) | p < 0.01 | |
Primary education | 16.7 (14.9–18.7) | 6.5 (5.3–7.8) | ||
Secondary education | 23.9 (21.9–26.1) | 12.5 (10.1–14.4) | ||
Higher education | 12.9 (11.4–14.5) | 9.6 (8.2–11.1) | ||
Husband occupation | p < 0.01 | |||
Agricultural workers | 12.2 (10.6–13.9) | 4.4 (3.4–5.5) | p < 0.01 | |
Physical labourer | 28.9 (26.4–31.1) | 14.2 (12.7–15.9) | ||
Service worker | 5.2 (4.3–6.2) | 4.2 (3.3–5.2) | ||
Business person | 15.8 (14.4–17.3) | 7.7 (6.6–9.0) | ||
Others | 2.0 (1.4–2.9) | 1.1 (0.5–2.1) | ||
Children ever born | ||||
≤ 2 | 47.9 (44.5–51.3) | p < 0.01 | 25.6 (22.9–28.6) | p < 0.01 |
> 2 | 15.9 (14.6–17.2) | 5.9 (5.0–7.0) | ||
Exposure to mass media | ||||
Not exposed | 17.5 (15.8–19.3) | p < 0.01 | 5.0 (4.1–6.2) | p < 0.01 |
Moderately exposed | 34.3 (31.8–36.8) | 17.6 (15.8–19.4) | ||
Highly exposed | 12.0 (10.5–13.6) | 9.0 (7.6–10.5) | ||
Wealth status | ||||
Poorest | 7.7 (6.6–8.9) | p < 0.01 | 1.9 (1.5–2.6) | p < 0.01 |
Poorer | 10.6 (9.4–11.8) | 3.4 (2.7–4.3) | ||
Middle | 12.3 (11.1–13.7) | 4.5 (3.7–5.4) | ||
Richer | 15.5 (13.7–17.4) | 8.7 (7.4–10.1) | ||
Richest | 17.7 (15.5–20.2) | 13.1 (11.1–15.3) | ||
Place of residence | ||||
Urban | 20.5 (18.4–22.8) | p < 0.01 | 13.6 (11.8–15.6) | p < 0.01 |
Rural | 43.2 (40.5–46.0) | 18.0 (15.9–20.2) | ||
Region of residence | ||||
Barishal | 3.4 (2.6–4.3) | p < 0.05 | 1.5 (1.0–2.2) | p < 0.05 |
Chattogram | 14.4 (12.4–16.7) | 6.3 (5.1–7.8) | ||
Dhaka | 22.7 (20.8–24.7) | 12.0 (10.3–14.1) | ||
Khulna | 5.9 (5.1–6.8) | 3.3 (2.6–4.2) | ||
Rajshahi | 6.4 (5.5–7.5) | 2.9 (2.3–3.8) | ||
Rangpur | 6.1 (5.1–7.2) | 3.5 (2.8–4.4) | ||
Sylhet | 4.9 (3.7–6.5) | 2.0 (1.4–3.0) | ||
Community-level literacy | p < 0.01 | p < 0.01 | ||
Low (≤25%) | 7.0 (5.3–9.2) | 1.7 (1.2–2.5) | ||
Moderate (26–50%) | 30.1 (26.7–33.9) | 14.4 (12.3–16.7) | ||
High (> 50%) | 26.6 (22.7–31.0) | 15.5 (12.8–18.5) | ||
Community-level poverty+ | ||||
High | 5. 3 (3.4–7.3) | p < 0.01 | 2.7 (1.7–4.3) | p < 0.01 |
Moderate | 16.8 (13.8–20.3) | 7.3 (5.9–9.1) | ||
Low | 22.6 (19.6–25.8) | 8.4 (6.9–10.3) | ||
Middle-to-richest | 19.4 (16.4–22.8) | 13.2 (10.9–15.9) | ||
Community-level at least four skilled antenatal care visits | ||||
High (> 50%) | 39.1 (36.7–41.6) | p < 0.01 | 16.9 (15.1–18.9) | p < 0.01 |
Low (≤50%) | 24.7 (22.5–27.1) | 14.7 (12.0–17.9) |