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Table 2 Distribution (%) of undernutrition status among under-5 children by selected background characteristics

From: Effects of individual, household and community characteristics on child nutritional status in the slums of urban Bangladesh

Background characteristics

Stunting

Underweight

Slums

Non-slums

Slums

Non-slums

Mother’s age at birth

  < 20 years

53.1

35.6

46.0

33.6

 20–34 years

48.2

33.1

41.1

25.2

 35+ years

51.1

32.5

42.7

21.6

Birth order

 1

50.9

30.0

43.7

26.5

 2–3

47.6

35.4

40.9

25.1

 4+

52.7

41.7

44.3

36.0

Region

 Other Division

47.3

31.7

42.9

26.9

 Dhaka

51.1

34.5

42.2

26.1

Mother’s education

 No education

53.1

47.7

46.2

40.5

 Primary

53.2

41.9

46.0

33.3

 Secondary+

42.8

29.9

35.6

23.4

Child’s age in months

  < 9

26.4

22.5

26.0

16.9

 9–23

53.6

39.3

38.8

25.4

 24–59

52.7

33.4

47.7

29.0

Wealth Quintile

 Non-poor

42.3

30.4

34.5

23.4

 Poor

52.1

43.6

45.2

36.6

Distance from health facility

  < 1 km

49.9

33.1

42.1

26.1

 1–2 km

49.1

34.7

44.7

27.6

  > 2 km

49.3

33.4

34.0

26.3

Number of available community health worker

 None

49.9

32.7

41.8

26.2

 One

48.3

31.7

41.6

24.5

 Two or more

50.2

36.5

43.8

28.4

Land ownership

 Personal

49.3

33.5

42.3

26.5

 Government

53.3

31.5

44.5

21.6

Duration of residence

  < 2 years

51.1

30.7

46.5

31.1

 2–5 years

47.7

35.2

41.7

27.7

  > 5 years

49.8

33.4

42.2

25.8

Exposure to media (paper, radio or TV)

 Less than daily

54.1

42.8

46.7

37.5

 Daily

47.8

32.4

40.7

25.2

Household size

 1–3

48.9

34.7

41.0

29.0

 4–5

50.1

33.5

43.3

24.8

 6+

49.4

32.6

42.2

27.4

Sanitation facility

 Not-improved

54.3

33.4

46.0

25.5

 Improved

48.7

33.5

41.8

26.7

Garbage disposal

 In open space

50.8

35.9

43.6

31.3

 Disposed

48.2

32.4

41.1

24.2

NGO’s membership

 Not member

50.2

32.5

42.4

25.6

 Member

46.7

46.3

43.2

36.8

Mother’s working status

 Unemployed/works from home

48.5

32.7

40.8

26.4

 Works outside home

54.7

40.7

49.9

26.3

Total observations

5,027

2,559

5,231

2,657