Table 1 Characteristics of the sample of the included studies
From: Estimate of adolescent alcohol use in China: a meta-analysis
Reference | Male drinking rate | Female drinking rate | Sample size | School number | Year of study | Response level | Collector | Minority region | Definition | Authorship | Case number and % | Rural | City/province |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Middle school | |||||||||||||
Lin et al., 2010 [12] | 21.1 | 18.9 | 1,338 | NA | 2008 | 99.88 | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Fuzhou, Fujian |
An et al., 2013 [18] | 16.4 | 12.2 | 1,985 | 8 | 2010 | 94.20 | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Shenyang, Liaoning, Guangzhou, Guangdong |
Lu et al., 2015 [19] | 18.2 | 13.9 | 6,575 | 67 | 2013 | 96.50 | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou |
Aximu et al., 2007 [29] | 28.5 | 20.5 | 3,575 | NA | NA | NA | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Three cities across Xinjiang |
Bao et al., 2014 [34] | 49.6 | 27.6 | 1,608 | 4 | 2011 | 98.50 | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | Xi’an, Shaan Xi |
Huang & Wang, 2010 [35] | 33.1 | 21.9 | 1,773 | 8 | 2008 | 99.16 | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Haidian district, Beijing |
H. Liu & Jia, 2010 [36] | 42.3 | 23 | 1,933 | 8 | NA | 94.02 | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Tianjin City |
Y. Liu et al., 2013 [37] | 21.3 | 15.2 | 2,005 | NA | 2008 | NA | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Bejing |
Ruan et al., 2009 [38] | 30.7 | 19.7 | 4,983 | 22 | 2008 | 99.45 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | 3 counties and 3 cities across Guangxi |
Tang et al., 2015 [39] | 18.1 | 11.5 | 2,527 | 18 | NA | 96.04 | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | Shanghai City |
C. Wu & Xie, 2009 [40] | 23.5 | 21.1 | 1,345 | 8 | 2008 | 95.95 | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Zaozhuang, Shandong |
S. Wu & Wang, 2011 [41] | 23.8 | 23.9 | 785 | 4 | 2006 | 96.70 | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Guangzhou, Guangdong |
G. Yu et al., 2010 [42] | 21.8 | 4.1 | 859 | 6 | NA | 97.80 | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Taojiang County, Henan |
J. Yu et al., 2010 [43] | 20.3 | 17.4 | 456 | 2 | 2008 | 98.91 | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Tonglu Town, Zhejiang |
L. Zhang & Zhang, 2015 [44] | 31.9 | 18.6 | 957 | 5 | 2013 | NA | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Xiangxi, Hunan |
R. Zhang et al., 2013 [45] | 20.2 | 13.7 | 2,939 | 17 | NA | NA | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Three cities across Zhejiang Province |
X. Zhang et al., 2011 [46] | 19.1 | 13.5 | 1,802 | 25 | NA | 98.00 | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | Hangzhou, Zhejiang |
Y. Zhang et al., 2014 [47] | 12.9 | 12.6 | 1,174 | 7 | 2013 | NA | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Changzhou, Jiangsu |
Zhong et al., 2007 [48] | 24.7 | 7.2 | 5,158 | NA | 2004–2005 | NA | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Four cities across Henan |
Zhu et al., 2009 [49] | 12.2 | 7.7 | 1,427 | 4 | 2008 | 97.40 | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | Zhangye, Gansu |
High school | |||||||||||||
Zhao & Lv, 2013 [33] | 13.3 | 6.3 | 1,768 | 6 | NA | 98.20 | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Taiyuan, ShanXi |
Ruan et al., 2009 [38] | 43.7 | 21.1 | 5,072 | 21 | 2008 | 99.45 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | 3 counties and 3 cities across Guangxi |
Tang et al., 2015 [39] | 25.2 | 14.6 | 1,050 | 18 | NA | 96.04 | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | Shanghai City |
C. Wu & Xie, 2009 [40] | 30.3 | 36.7 | 1,988 | 8 | 2008 | 95.95 | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Zaozhuang, Shandong |
J. Yu et al., 2010 [43] | 32.2 | 15.3 | 408 | 2 | 2008 | 98.91 | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Lutong Town, Zhejiang province |
Y. Zhang et al., 2014 [47] | 29.1 | 16 | 826 | 4 | 2013 | NA | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Changzhou, Jiangsu |
Zhong et al., 2007 [48] | 40.4 | 18 | 7,627 | NA | 2004-2005 | NA | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Four cities across Henan |
Zhu et al., 2009 [49] | 49.4 | 28 | 1,855 | 4 | 2008 | 97.40 | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Zhangye, Gansu |
Shao et al., 2013 [50] | 37.3 | 23.4 | 8,329 | NA | 2008–2010 | NA | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Seven cities across Liaoning |
D. Wu et al., 2008 [51] | 36 | 25.8 | 1,011 | 4 | 2007 | 99.70 | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Shenzhen City |
Xu et al., 2014 [52] | 71.7 | 53.6 | 1,440 | 4 | 2012 | 97.60 | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Xi’an, Shaan Xi |
L. Zhang & Ma, 2013 [53] | 39.6 | 16 | 437 | 1 | NA | 95.00 | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Shihezi, Xinjiang |
Vocational high school | |||||||||||||
Ruan et al., 2009 [38] | 64.5 | 34.4 | 2,420 | 11 | 2008 | 99.45 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | 3 counties and 3 cities across Guangxi |
Tang et al., 2015 [39] | 39.4 | 32.9 | 1,034 | 10 | NA | 96.04 | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | Shanghai City |
J. Yu et al., 2010 [43] | 48.4 | 35.8 | 228 | 1 | 2008 | 98.91 | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Lutong Town, Zhejiang |
Y. Zhang et al., 2014 [47] | 25.1 | 18.7 | 601 | 3 | 2013 | NA | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Changzhou, Jiangsu |
Shao et al., 2013 [50] | 51.9 | 32.7 | 3,572 | NA | 2008–2010 | NA | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Seven cities across Liaoning |
Liang & Zeng, 2013 [54] | 39.9 | 20.9 | 1,013 | 2 | NA | 96.10 | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | Chaozhou, Guangdong |