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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of adolescents categorized by nutrition status (i.e. stunted and thin), northern Ethiopia, 2014

From: Prevalence and factors associated with stunting and thinness among adolescent students in Northern Ethiopia: a comparison to World Health Organization standards

Variables

Category

Total

Stunted (<−2 SD) n (%)

P-value*

Thin (<−2 SD) n (%)

P-value*

Sex

Boys

154 (44.3)

58 (37.7)

0.001

50 (32.5)

0.017

 

Girls

194 (55.7)

41 (21.1)

 

41 (21.1)

 

Age in years

10-12

120 (34.5)

25 (20.8)

0.002

35 (29.2)

0.036

 

13-15

135 (38.8)

53 (39.3)

 

41 (30.4)

 
 

16-19

93 (26.7)

21 (22.6)

 

15 (16.1)

 

Median age (IQR)

14 (IQR = 12,16)

     

Age difference from elder sibling

I am the 1stchild for my mother

77 (22.1)

17 (22.1)

0.401

16 (20.8)

0.478

 

<=2 years

94 (27.0)

28 (29.8)

 

26 (27.7

 
 

>2 years

177 (50.9)

54 (30.5)

 

49 (27.7)

 

Age difference from younger sibling

I am the last child for my mother

55 (15.8)

11 (20.0)

0.256

16 (29.1)

0.383

 

<=2 years

92 (26.4)

30 (32.6)

 

28 (30.4)

 
 

>2 years

201 (57.8)

58 (28.9)

 

47 (23.4)

 

Usual place of Residence

Urban

217 (62.4)

51 (23.5)

0.008

64 (29.5)

0.068

 

Rural

131 (37.6)

48 (36.4)

 

27 (20.6)

 

Religion

Orthodox

323 (92.8)

96 (27.7)

0.067**

82 (25.4)

0.245

 

Muslim

25 (7.2)

3 (12.0)

 

9 (36.0)

 

Education of father

Illiterate

127 (36.5)

43 (33.9)

0.090

28 (22.1)

0.187

 

Literate

221 (63.5)

56 (25.3)

 

63 (28.5)

 

Education of Mother

Illiterate

156 (44.8)

44 (28.2)

0.928

33 (21.2)

0.056

 

Literate

192 (55.2)

55 (28.7)

 

58 (30.2)

 

Occupation of father

Employed

150 (43.1)

28 (18.7)

0.002

40 (26.7)

0.069

 

Farmer

131 (37.6)

48 (36.6)

 

27 (20.6)

 
 

Other

67 (19.3)

23 (34.3)

 

24 (35.8)

 

Family size

<=4 members

98 (28.2)

18 (18.4)

0.009

24 (24.5)

0.645

 

>4 members

249 (71.8)

81 (32.5)

 

67 (26.9)

 
  1. *P-value was determined using chi-square test except for **; **Fisher’s exact test